Articles
Very, very important! |
Use and non-use of articles |
I have a dog.
The computer isn’t working.
I like chocolate.
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Time, tense and aspect:
1. Past
2. Present
3. Future
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Present Perfect Very important!
Past Continuous
Past Perfect |
She still hasn’t come. I've seen that film.
I was watching TV when you rang.
I had never seen her before. |
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Present Cont.
Present Simple |
They are working now.
She lives here.
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“Going to” or “Will”
Present Cont. with future meaning
Future time clauses
Future Perfect |
The film will end in ten minutes.
I’m meeting her tomorrow.
When I get there, I will phone you.
He will have come back by Monday. |
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| Word Order: Very, very important! |
Verbs
Adverbs |
This is the house where my friends live.
The question that the teacher asked was easy.
I speak Polish well.
I don’t often go to the cinema.
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| Adjectives |
I live in an old, green, detached house. |
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| Final Prepositions |
What are you looking at?
Where are you from?
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| Indirect Questions |
Tell me how he is.
He asked how you do it.
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| Questions and Negatives |
Auxiliary Verbs |
Does she live here?
He doesn’t know him.
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| Question Tags, Short Answers |
Positive or Negative? |
You speak French, don’t you? Yes, I do. |
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| “It” , “There” as subjects |
There or it? |
It is cold today.
It’s already getting dark. There is a table in my room.
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| Modal Verbs |
Modal Auxiliaries, must, need to, needn’t etc.
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I have to go.
He needn't come.
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| Conditionals |
The 1st conditional, Mixed conditionals |
If I pass, I will celebrate.
If I had listened, I would be rich today.
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| The Passive Voice |
The continuous passive,
Adjectives. |
It is being done now.
I was born in 1980.
I am interested in music.
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| Reported Speech |
Said or Told?
Reporting Verbs |
He told me that you are busy.
He said that you are busy.
He realised she didn’t know about it.
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| Singular/Plural |
Nouns, a half are, a lot are……. |
He has sixty sheep.
I love that woman.
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| Countable or Uncountable |
Nouns like money, news, advice, furniture, door……
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I would like some more rice.
Where are my pencils? |
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| Adjectives and Adverbs |
Which will I use? |
It looks beautiful.
She sings beautifully.
Give me the red one, please.
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| Adjectives with Prepositions |
What preposition is correct? |
I am aware of that.
She is related to them.
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| Comparatives and Superlatives |
Which one will I use? |
This is better than that.
That is the worst film I’ve seen.
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| Pronouns: |
Personal Pronouns
Possessive Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns |
I can’t see him.
I have to do my homework.
I looked at myself in the mirror.
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| Quantifiers |
Many, much, few, a few, a lot, lots, any, some…………. |
Did you buy much food?
Have you many friends?
He has lots of friends.
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| Relative Pronouns/ Clauses |
Which, who, that or none of these. |
The man who lives there is a policeman.
This is all that I need.
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| Infinitive or Gerund |
“to do something” or “doing something”? |
I enjoy dancing.
He should stop smoking.
He denied stealing the car.
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| Irregular Verbs and Past Participles |
Forget, forgot, forgotten, Bite, bit, bitten, Drive, drove, driven |
I held her hand all evening.
I have hidden the photos.
I was chosen by the teacher.
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| Prepositions |
On, in, at, since, for, no preposition…………... |
With a Preposition:
at work/school/university
at the party/concert
at Christmas/Easter
at the bottom/top
Sit at the table.
On TV/radio
I was there for ten days
See you in ten days.
That is typical of him.
I am better/bigger than you.
He is angry at her.
He married to her.
I arrived in Dublin today.
in front of the museum. an exam in mathematics.
good/bad at mathematics.
It is made of wood.
It was discussed among the students.
I listen to music everyday.
Explain to me why you . . .
Repeat to me why you .
No Preposition:
I have to go home
He is at home
Let’s discuss this later
I can’t believe this
I can’t ride a bicycle
I’ve never climbed a tree
I left school last year.
I am doing it next week.
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Learn 3 everyday! |
| Verbs with Prepositions |
Listen to, speak to, think of, wait for, look at…… |
I forget to thank him for the gift. It belongs to her. |
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Learn 3-5 verbs every day!
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| Phrasal Verbs Very important! |
Eat out, go out, fall off, fall out, make up, chill out, get round………
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I got on the bus. I got off the train. I got into the car. |
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