Conservator

Explore the different ways to get into this role.

You can get into this job through:

• a university course
• working towards this role

You can study a subject related to the type of conservation work you want to do.

Examples of conservation specialisms include:

• fine art
• architecture and heritage
• archaeology
• books and paper
• textiles
• human customs and cultures

You can also do postgraduate qualifications in conservation after completing a first degree.

• 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
• a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study
• Cultural Heritage Conservation Technician Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship
• Cultural Heritage Conservator Level 7 Apprenticeship, which is equivalent to a postgraduate degree

Employers will set their own entry requirements.

You may be able to move into certain types of conservation work if you've got relevant qualifications and experience. For example, building conservation may be suitable if you're a qualified stonemason, plasterer, or roofer.

You'll need:

• to be thorough and pay attention to detail
• an interest and knowledge of history
• knowledge of the fine arts
• analytical thinking skills
• the ability to work well with your hands
• to be flexible and open to change
• the ability to use your initiative
• to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

As a conservator, you'll:

• assess the condition of items and plan conservation options
• keep written and digital records before, during, and after work
• analyse items using scans, x-rays, and microscopic examinations
• use scalpels, cotton swabs, and solvents to clean objects
• restore items using original methods and materials
• manage display and storage conditions, like temperature and humidity
• give talks and presentations to visitor groups and professionals

You could work in a museum, in a workshop, in a creative studio, in a laboratory, or visit sites.

You may need to wear safety clothing and use safety equipment.

With experience, you could become a senior or principal conservator, managing a collections team.

You may have more opportunities for career development if you join a larger institution, like a national gallery or museum.

Other options include:

• research and teaching in higher education
• working with a commercial conservation company
• setting up as a freelance specialist, doing contract work on projects